- Orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte/hydration shift, neuromuscular decompensation, or emerging central/peripheral sensory deficit.
Why “Checklists” Fail and What to Do Instead
The Atypical Presentation Rule: Older adults frequently present with fatigue, confusion, or falls rather than classic textbook signs (e.g., fever may be absent or low-grade in severe bacteremia).Medication Review First: Polypharmacy triage (anticholinergics, sedatives, newly adjusted BP meds causing silent drops) resolves a massive share of acute cognitive/mobility dips.
Baseline Comparison: Judge change against their personal functional baseline 30 days ago, not a generalized “healthy70-year-old” standard.
Safety Red Line: Seek immediate emergency evaluation for acute-onset confusion (delirium), sudden inability to






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